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‘Indian banking system resilient because of robust deposit base’

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The US monetary disaster has had no bearing on Indian lenders and the sell-offs in banking shares are largely on account of FIIs pulling out. Aditya Birla Solar Life AMC MD and CEO A Balasubramanian, and chief funding officer Mahesh Patil informed FE’s Siddhant Mishra that the basics of home banks stay robust and the disaster is US-centric. Edited excerpts:

FIIs proceed to exit India, having withdrawn near $2.6 billion this 12 months to date. Do you see any revival?

Patil: We began the 12 months with destructive flows as a result of valuations have been comparatively costly for India in comparison with fellow rising markets (EMs). And China, which had underperformed considerably during the last two years, was opening up. So, we noticed some cash shifting to the likes of China, Taiwan and South Korea. 

We’re seeing outflows as a result of sell-offs globally, given points plaguing banks overseas. Cash will return to EMs ultimately, and India will even get a share of that because of valuations now correcting, although it might occur solely within the second half. 

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Do SIP redemptions level at rising pessimism in the direction of the markets?

Patil: Redemptions additionally came about final 12 months as India considerably outperformed, given the discomfort surrounding valuations. Markets have been roughly flat since a year-and-a-half, whereas debt has emerged in its place as returns are pretty enticing from a risk-reward perspective. 

Nonetheless, total flows aren’t more likely to be hit as these placing cash into SIPs are buyers for the long run. Redemptions sometimes might result in internet influx figures altering, buts they gained’t trigger a dramatic slowdown. 

UBS’ determination to take over Credit score Suisse doesn’t appear to have satisfied many buyers. Are we watching a bigger disaster?

Balasubramanian: There hasn’t been any collapse like Lehman, which had a world presence. Whereas the present disaster has come as a shock, it has not been of the identical magnitude. Second, this has largely been a US-centric disaster. Whereas the Fed will take steps to make sure there may be not failure at a systemic degree, particular person banks will undergo. It’s time for them to reassess. 

UBS shopping for CS might result in some danger aversion and job losses. The US has a big base of small banks, which makes it vulnerable to such issues. Indian banks are significantly better positioned, as they’re nicely managed and all the things is marked to market. 

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Banking shares in India are seeing steady sell-offs. What’s the rationale?

Balasubramanian: That’s extra on account of promoting by FIIs. Since banks and financials have an even bigger weight within the index, any withdrawal by FIIs will influence them. This has no hyperlink to the US banking disaster. Comparatively, efficiency of Indian banking shares is healthier than the US ones.

Indian banks are in the most effective place, as they’re well-capitalised, buyer base is increasing, non-performing property are low and credit score progress is powerful. 

Patil: Relative valuations come into play right here. If valuations of US banks go down, they’ll be cheaper for FIIs to place cash in and promote in India. Basically, Indian banks are robust. That is additionally due to an excellent deposit base. There, it’s extra of wholesale funding, which tends to get pulled out quicker throughout issues, thus inflicting a liquidity disaster. Right here, the robust retail presence makes it deposits stickier. 

Will the markets be capable of soak up additional price hikes, which that they had earlier not factored in? 

Patil: Actually, the main target now’s on supporting the system and never tightening an excessive amount of. Subsequently, there are talks of a pause, and probably price cuts earlier than anticipated. Expectations of price hikes have diminished following the problems with the US banks.

Do you see the 10-year bond yields rising above 7.5%? 

Patil: We count on it to stay in that band, and never transcend 7.75%. It’ll stay barely elevated, as rates of interest aren’t more likely to cut back anytime quickly. So we see it peaking at that degree. 

Sectoral/thematic funds confirmed a surge in inflows throughout February. Which sectors did nicely?

Patil: The sectors that we like are banking/financials and consumption, regardless of the slowdown. We’re additionally upbeat on IT, however the issues concerning a slowdown within the US. Home themes like manufacturing, industrials, capital items and infra are doing nicely. We might additionally see some PSU fund launches going forward. 

Balasubramanian: Markets have been in a slender vary. Sectors that haven’t been a part of the rally are being captured within the thematic facet. Our Multi Asset Allocation Fund invests in all 4 asset lessons — debt, fairness, gold and silver, with a 14% publicity to gold. We count on this to be a significant beneficiary over the following two years. 

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